According to the American Cancer Society, about 2 million women are diagnosed with breast cancer every year.

Various Causes of Breast Cancer

Excess weight after menopause is a common problem for women, which can lead to breast cancer. Exposure to harmful radiation is another important cause of breast cancer. Breast cancer is common in older women because age is a significant factor that increases the risk of cancer cells developing. Drinking alcohol every day is a significant cause of breast cancer. Using birth control pills carries a high risk of cancer. Having children later in life can lead to breast cancer.

A woman's estrogen levels and hormone replacement therapy she receives can increase her risk of cancer. Dense breast tissue and early menopause in young women can also lead to breast cancer later in life. Getting her period early in a woman's life can also increase her risk of breast cancer.

Symptoms Associated with Breast Cancer

The early symptoms of breast cancer are lumps in the breast area. It is important to remember that not all tumors are cancer. But abnormal changes in the breasts, such as a rash near the nipple or a change in breast color, are clear signs of breast cancer.

Sudden appearance of a lump around the breast.

Breast pain that lasts longer.

Swelling near the nipple.

Unusual changes in breast size and shape.

Swelling near the armpit.

Discoloration of the breast skin.

Treatment of Breast Cancer

The type of cancer and age are important aspects to note before treating breast cancer as this determines the appropriate type of treatment.

Surgical Treatment: There are several types of breast cancer surgery depending on the type of breast cancer; this surgery is mainly to remove the mass formed in the breast. But in extreme cases, surgery may be required to remove the entire breast to prevent the cancer from spreading further.
Chemotherapy Treatment: This treatment is given in the early stages of breast cancer or before surgery to shrink the tumor. Adjuvant chemotherapy is mainly used to remove cancer cells that are left after surgery. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is mainly used to reduce the size of breast tumors.

Conclusion

Early diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer are crucial to improving prognosis. Through regular screening and increased awareness and understanding of breast cancer symptoms, women can detect and deal with the disease earlier. With the continuous advancement of treatment methods, the treatment effect of breast cancer has been greatly improved. For breast cancer patients, actively cooperating with treatment and maintaining a good lifestyle and mentality can effectively improve the quality of life and