1. Remove or Replace Rugs

For added safety, remove any rugs that may pose a tripping hazard or replace them with non-slip versions. Area rugs can easily slip, causing falls, so it's best to either remove them entirely or choose rugs with rubber backing.

2. Install Non-Slip Flooring

Slippery tiles or marble floors can be dangerous, particularly for individuals with mobility challenges. Consider replacing glossy floors with non-slip tiles or use textured adhesive strips that can be added to your existing flooring for improved traction.

3. Add a Non-Slip Mat in the Shower

A rubber mat in the shower or bathtub provides additional grip and reduces the risk of slipping. These inexpensive mats help keep the floor stable, ensuring safety for users.

4. Place Items Within Reach

Keep frequently used items such as soap, shampoo, and towels within easy reach to avoid the need for stretching, bending, or walking across wet floors. Store them in accessible drawers or on shelves at an appropriate height.

5. Install a Hand-Held Showerhead

A hand-held showerhead allows for greater flexibility and control while showering. It’s particularly useful for seniors who may have difficulty positioning themselves under a fixed showerhead. Look for adjustable models to accommodate different needs.

6. Improve Lighting

Good lighting is crucial for bathroom safety, especially as vision tends to decline with age. Ensure the bathroom is well-lit by replacing old bulbs, adding new fixtures, or using brighter light sources. For convenience, opt for light switches that are easy to use, like a tap-on feature, instead of traditional knobs.

7. Upgrade Door Handles and Knobs

Replace traditional doorknobs with lever-style handles that are easier to grasp, especially for people with arthritis or reduced hand strength. Additionally, ensure that all cabinet and drawer handles are large and easy to operate.

8. Consider a Transfer Chair

A transfer chair helps individuals safely get in and out of a tub or shower. This device allows the user to sit on the chair outside the bathing area, lift their legs, and slide over into the shower or tub.

9. Install Grab Bars

Grab bars provide crucial support in the bathroom. Place them in key areas such as the shower, tub, and near the toilet. Choose stylish, modern grab bars that blend seamlessly with the bathroom’s design to provide both functionality and aesthetics.

10. Add Thermostatic Valves

Thermostatic valves control water temperature, preventing scalding. Installing these valves in both the shower and sink ensures that the water temperature remains safe for all users, reducing the risk of burns.

11. Widen the Doorway

A wider doorway (32-36 inches) allows space for wheelchairs, walkers, or scooters to pass through easily. If expanding the doorway requires structural changes, consult with a contractor to assess the feasibility and ensure the space remains safe.

12. Remove Thresholds

Remove or replace the shower threshold to create a smooth transition between the bathroom floor and shower area. A walk-in shower or a walk-in tub can eliminate the need for stepping over a threshold, reducing the risk of falls.

13. Raise or Replace the Sink

For those using a wheelchair, a raised sink (30-34 inches) can make it easier to access. Wall-mounted sinks are ideal for this purpose because they provide open space underneath for wheelchair access. Additionally, adjust the mirror height to accommodate users of different sizes.

14. Use Safety Glass

If your bathroom has older glass windows or panes, replace them with safety or tempered glass that won’t shatter into sharp shards if pressure is applied. Consult a contractor to determine which windows should be upgraded for added safety.

15. Elevate the Toilet Height

Elevating the toilet by 5-7 inches makes it easier for seniors to sit down and stand up. You can either replace the toilet with a higher model or install an adjustable toilet seat that raises the height. Even a simple molded plastic seat can add a few extra inches of height.

Cost of Remodeling a Bathroom for Accessibility

The cost of remodeling a bathroom to make it more accessible can vary widely depending on the complexity of the changes. A full remodel could cost anywhere from $6,630 to $17,540, while mobility upgrades range from $100 to $12,000 per fixture. Common accessible features and their costs include:

• Showerhead: $100–$450
• Grab Bars: $100–$500
• Shower Lift: $1,000–$1,500
• Walk-in Shower: $4,200–$8,500
• Walk-in Tub: $4,000–$12,000

DIY vs. Hiring a Professional

Some bathroom upgrades can be completed by DIYers, such as installing grab bars, adding non-slip surfaces, changing light fixtures, or replacing showerheads. These tasks are relatively simple and cost-effective for those with basic skills.

However, more complex renovations like installing walk-in tubs, shower lifts, or moving plumbing or electrical systems should be left to professionals. Attempting these without the proper expertise can result in higher costs down the line due to mistakes or damage that may need to be repaired.

By making thoughtful updates to the bathroom, you can create a safe, functional, and comfortable space for aging in place.