Mountain huts, also known as alpine huts, mountain shelters, or mountain lodges, are structures situated in high mountainous regions, typically accessible only by foot. Their primary purpose is to provide food and shelter for mountaineers, climbers, and hikers. These huts are commonly managed by Alpine Clubs or organizations dedicated to mountain recreation.

The Alps

The tradition of constructing refuges and shelters in the Alps dates back to ancient times, with hospitales along trade routes and cottages on high mountain pastures during the High Middle Ages. The rich history of mountaineering since the 19th century has led to numerous Alpine club huts and private huts along mountaineering paths. These huts vary in facilities and may offer beds or a mattress room for overnight stays. Notable examples include the Margherita Hut, the highest alpine refuge at 4,554 m, and the Rifugio Mario Premuda in Trieste, the lowest refuge in the Alps at 82 m.

Britain

In the United Kingdom, the tradition involves unwardened "climbing huts" providing basic accommodation near climbing grounds. These huts, often conversions of former structures, are not open to passers-by except in emergencies. Climbing clubs in the UK, particularly in Snowdonia or the Lake District, maintain such huts. The Charles Inglis Clark Memorial Hut (CIC Hut) near Ben Nevis is a well-known example.

Norway

The Norwegian Trekking Association operates around 460 cabins, mostly in mountain and forested areas, with about 400 offering lodgings. Many cabins are unstaffed and open year-round, while staffed cabins are primarily operational in summer.

Poland

In Poland, mountain shelters and huts are primarily run by the Polish Tourist and Sightseeing Society, with some being privately owned. There are about 100 shelters in the Polish mountains, offering multi-person rooms and refreshments. Regulations often require Polish mountain huts to accommodate anyone unable to find another place before sunset.

Slovakia

Slovakia features a dense network of mountain huts ("chata") in mountain and forest regions. While some were managed by the official tourist union in the past, many are now in private hands. Official mountain huts in Slovakia are similar to guest houses, and in winter, some refuges are closed.

United States

The United States has a considerable number of huts, such as those in the Rocky Mountains and the Appalachian Mountains. The High Huts of the White Mountains in New Hampshire are generally full-service during summer and early fall, with some operating as self-service huts year-round.

Canada

The Alpine Club of Canada oversees the "largest network of backcountry huts in North America." New Zealand: The New Zealand Department of Conservation manages a diverse network of over 950 huts.